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Ever-bearing and Summer-bearing Raspberries
Raspberry plants can be divided into two categories based the season in
which they produce fruit. Ever-bearing varieties produce fruit in
the summer as well as the fall, while summer-bearing varieties only
produce fruit in the summer. Raspberry plants can also be divided
into categories by color; varieties may produce reddish fruit or fruit in
shades of yellow/gold, purple, and black.
Popular Raspberry Varieties
Popular varieties include Amity, Latham, Meeker, Willamette, Fall Gold,
Brandywine, and Black Hawk, as well as many others. Amity
raspberries are ever-bearing with medium to large dark red berries that
are very firm. They feature a distinctive raspberry flavor which is
excellent for pies and jams. Developed in Minnesota, Latham
raspberries are summer-bearing, with round, deep-red berries ranging in
size from small to large. Meeker raspberries are also
summer-bearing, producing a large deep-red thimble-shaped berry with high
sugar content. Summer-bearing Willamette raspberries produce a
firm, conical, medium to large, dark-red berry and have a slightly tart
taste due to lower sugar content. Fall Gold raspberry plants are
ever-bearing, producing golden-colored medium to large conical berries
that are extremely sweet. Originating in New York, Brandywine
raspberries are summer-bearing, with large purple fruit. Black Hawk
is a black medium-large raspberry originating in Iowa and peaking in
mid-summer.
The commercial availability of raspberries depends largely on location and
growing season, but most varieties freeze well and are a treat to be
enjoyed no matter what the season!
Some knowledge of the different raspberry varieties and cultivars can aid
gardeners and farmers in growing raspberries successfully. The
tables below highlight the characteristics of many commonly-grown
raspberries, and can help you determine which varieties are suited to
your local climate and soil conditions.
Red Raspberries
Variety |
Season |
Fruit Size |
Origin |
USDA Zone |
Algonquin |
Mid to Late Summer |
Small-Medium |
British Columbia |
5 - 8 |
Amity |
Ever-bearing |
Medium |
Oregon |
3 - 8 |
August Red |
Ever-bearing |
Medium |
New Hampshire |
3 - ? |
Autumn Bliss |
Ever-bearing |
Large |
England |
3 - ? |
Autumn Britten |
Ever-bearing |
Large |
England |
4 - ? |
Boyne |
Early Summer |
Small-Medium |
Manitoba |
3 - 7 |
Canby |
Mid-Summer |
Large |
Oregon |
5 - 8 |
Caroline |
Ever-bearing |
Large |
Maryland |
4 - 8 |
Chilcotin |
Mid to Late Summer |
Large |
|
|
Citadel |
Mid Summer |
Large |
Maryland |
3 - 8 |
Comet |
Early to Mid Summer |
Medium |
Canada |
|
Dinkum |
Ever-bearing |
Large |
Australia |
3 - 11 |
Dorman Red |
Mid June |
Large |
|
6 - 10 |
Double Delight |
Early Fall |
|
|
3 - ? |
Durham |
Fall |
Medium |
|
4 - 7 |
Encore |
Late Summer |
Large |
New York |
4 - ? |
Fallred |
Ever-bearing |
Medium |
New Hampshire |
4 - 7 |
Festival |
Mid-Summer |
Medium |
Ontario |
3 - ? |
Gatineau |
Very Early Summer |
Medium |
Ontario |
|
Haida |
Late Summer |
Medium |
|
|
Heritage |
Ever-bearing |
Medium-Large |
New York |
4 - 8 |
Hilton |
Mid-Summer |
Large |
New York |
|
Indian Summer |
Fall |
Large |
|
4 - 7 |
K81-6 |
Late Summer |
Large |
Nova Scotia |
|
Killarney |
Early to Mid Summer |
Medium |
Manitoba |
4 - 6 |
Latham |
? |
Small |
Minnesota |
3 - 8 |
Lauren |
Mid Summer |
Large |
Maryland |
4 - ? |
Meeker |
Mid Summer |
Medium-Large |
Washington State |
4 - 8 |
Newburgh |
Mid Summer |
Medium |
New York |
|
Nova |
Ever-bearing |
Medium-Large |
Nova Scotia |
3 - 8 |
Polana |
Mid-Fall |
Large |
Poland |
4 - ? |
Prelude |
Very Early Summer |
Medium |
New York |
4 - ? |
Puyallup |
Mid-Summer |
Large |
|
4 - 8 |
Qualicum |
Mid-Summer |
Large |
|
|
Red River |
Early Fall |
Medium |
|
3 - ? |
Redwing |
Ever-bearing |
Large |
Minnesota |
4 - 8 |
Regency |
Mid-Summer |
Medium |
|
|
Reveille |
Early Summer |
Medium-Large |
Maryland |
4 - 8 |
Taylor |
Late Summer |
Medium-Large |
New York |
4 - 8 |
Titan |
Mid to Late Summer |
Very Large |
New York |
|
Tulameen |
Very Late Summer |
Large |
|
6 - 9 |
Willamette |
Mid-Summer |
Medium |
Oregon |
5 - 8 |
Photographs of black raspberries
Yellow/Gold Raspberries
Variety |
Season |
Fruit Size |
Origin |
USDA Zone |
Fallgold |
Ever-bearing |
Medium |
|
5 - 9 |
Golden Harvest |
Ever-bearing |
Large |
New York |
|
Goldie |
Ever-Bearing |
Large |
New York |
5 - 7 |
Kiwi Gold |
Ever-Bearing |
|
New Zealand |
4 - 8 |
Purple Raspberries
Variety |
Season |
Fruit Size |
Origin |
USDA Zone |
Brandywine |
Late Summer |
Large |
New York |
3 - ? |
Royalty |
Late |
Large |
New York |
4 - 7 |
Success |
Mid to Late Summer |
Small |
New Hampshire |
|
Black Raspberries
Variety |
Season |
Fruit Size |
Origin |
USDA Zone |
Allen |
Early to Mid Summer |
Large |
New York |
5 - 8 |
Black Hawk |
Mid Summer |
Medium-Large |
Iowa |
5 - 9 |
Bristol |
|
Medium-Large |
New York |
5 - 8 |
Cumberland |
Mid to Late Summer |
Large |
Pennsylvania |
5 - 9 |
Haut |
Early |
|
Maryland |
5 - 8 |
Jewel |
Early to Mid Summer |
Medium-Large |
New York |
5 - 8 |
Munger |
Mid Summer |
Large |
Ohio |
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